Which term describes a legal wrong that causes injury enforceable by law?

The term that describes a legal wrong that causes injury and is enforceable by law is known as a tort. In legal contexts, a tort refers to an action or omission that leads to harm or injury to another person, which can result in civil legal liability. Torts can encompass a wide range of activities, including negligence, intentional infliction of harm, and strict liability scenarios.

Understanding torts is crucial as they provide a framework for individuals to seek compensation for damages they have suffered due to another's wrongful actions. This could include personal injury claims, damage to property, or even emotional distress. The concept of tort law is designed to provide remedies for harms that are not necessarily addressed by criminal law.

Negligence, while a specific type of tort, refers specifically to the failure to exercise reasonable care, leading to unintentional harm. Liability generally refers to the state of being responsible or held legally accountable, which can arise from torts but does not encompass the full definition of a legal wrong. A contract, on the other hand, involves a legally binding agreement between parties and does not pertain directly to wrongful acts that cause injury.